HuMax-IL8™ (formerly called HuMax-Inflam) is a high-affinity human antibody
directed to IL-8 (interleukin-8) and may have potential application in
oncology and inflammation. IL-8 is a major mediator of inflammation, a potent
chemoattractant for white blood cells called neutrophils, as well as an
important factor in angiogenesis. HuMax-IL8 effectively blocks binding of
IL-8 to neutrophils and inhibits neutrophils from migrating towards sites of
inflammation via a process known as chemotaxis. HuMax-IL8 also potently
inhibits IL-8 induced neutrophil activation. In pre-clinical studies,
HuMax-IL8 has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in tumor models using
primary human tumors in immunodeficient mice.
Genmab will initially focus on studies to treat glioblastoma, a cancer of the
central nervous system. Other possible indications include chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and
pustular dermatoses.
Palmoplantar Pustulosis
Previous Clinical Studies
Phase I/II Results
In this non-placebo, controlled, ascending dose
Phase I/II study, a total of 31 patients with palmoplantar
pustulosis received an initial single dose of 0.15, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, or 8 mg/kg
of HuMax-IL8. Following a satisfactory safety review, 29 patients entered a
repeat dose extension study receiving four doses at weekly intervals.
Fifty-seven percent (16 of 28) of patients who completed the study achieved a
50% or more reduction. No dose limiting toxicity was reported after
administration of doses up to 8 mg/kg, and it is believed that the maximum
tolerated dose was not reached.