Copenhagen, Denmark; December 16, 2003 – Genmab A/S (CSE: GEN) announced today that it has entered
into a research collaboration with the Dutch
not-for-profit organization Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation to develop a potential
improvement in the treatment for hemophilia patients who are not able to
respond adequately to standard therapy with factor VIII.
Hemophiliacs suffer from excessive bleeding because their blood does not
clot properly. They are generally treated with factor VIII that
replaces the missing clotting product. However, approximately 38% of
patients with hemophilia who have been treated with factor VIII, develop antibodies against it that make the treatment
less effective. This is a serious complication that can be life
threatening and risk of death in these patients has been identified as five
times greater than in patients who do not develop antibodies.
Sanquin has discovered a method of preventing
these inhibitory antibodies from binding to factor VIII. This method
involves using new antibodies to block the sites where the inhibitory
antibodies bind and thus allow factor VIII to continue working. Under
the terms of the agreement, Genmab will support
a limited research program at Sanquin to
further validate this approach. The agreement includes an option for
Genmab to license Sanquin’s technology on specified terms. This agreement
will not affect Genmab’s financial guidance for
2003.
“We are happy to expand our pipeline with this novel approach to treating
hemophilia,” said Lisa N. Drakeman, Ph.D.,
Chief Executive Officer of Genmab. “This
agreement underlines our efforts to build a broad based antibody business.”
About the program
Sanquin has identified locations on factor VIII
where the inhibitory antibodies bind. To prevent these antibodies
from attaching to factor VIII, researchers cover these locations with
antibody fragments to provide a blockade around factor VIII. Genmab may use the antibodies developed by Sanquin or create novel antibodies from the HuMAb-Mouse® for future product development.
There are an estimated 60,000 hemophilia patients in the US, Europe,
Canada, and Japan. Some patients already have developed inhibitory
antibodies and would be candidates for a therapeutic product to maintain
factor VIII activity. Patients receiving blood derived and
recombinant factor VIII can develop inhibitory antibodies. Patients
with hemophilia who are treated with factor VIII have approximately a 38%
risk of developing inhibitory antibodies against it. Initially, scientists
believed that treatment with recombinant factor VIII resulted in a higher
frequency of inhibitory antibodies but more recent studies suggest that a
similar frequency of inhibitor formation is observed in hemophilia patients
receiving either blood derived or recombinant factor VIII. Inhibitor
formation may be transient but can also persist for longer periods of time.
Clinically, inhibitory antibodies directed against factor VIII result in an
increased bleeding tendency that can not be corrected by factor VIII
replacement therapy. A treatment that blocks the activity of these
antibodies could be used prophylactically for
patients who continue to need factor VIII therapy.
Conference Call
Genmab’s Management will hold a conference call
to discuss the pipeline expansion news today, December 16, 2003 at
4.00 pm CET
3.00 pm BST
10.00 am US Eastern Time
+1-800-915-4836 (in the US) and ask for the Genmab conference call
+1-973-317-5319 (outside the US) and ask for the Genmab conference call
The conference call will be held in English
About Sanquin Blood Supply
Foundation
Sanquin, a Dutch not for profit organisation, comprises the divisions Sanquin Research, Sanquin
Plasma Products, Sanquin Diagnostic Services
(at the ‘CLB location’ Amsterdam) and four blood banks. The organisation was founded 60 years ago and currently employs
2,800 people.
Sanquin Research is involved in basic and
applied scientific research, training and education. The research
departments support the Sanquin objectives
regarding a safe and sufficient blood supply of the highest quality.
Accordingly, Sanquin Research provides a
scientific foundation for the products and services of Sanquins divisions and the business units Sanquin Pharmaceutical Services and Sanquin Reagents.
The research department of Plasma Proteins headed by professor Koen Mertens is involved in the
collaboration with Genmab for a potential
improvement in the treatment for hemophilia patients not responding
adequately to standard therapy with factor VIII.
The research of this department addresses a variety of blood plasma
proteins, in particular constituents of the coagulation system, the
clotting mechanism of the blood. The programme
is closely related to the production by Sanquin
of pharmaceutical plasma proteins from human plasma. For more information
about Sanquin, visit www.sanquin.nl