Press Center » Archived News Releases » 2002
Copenhagen, Denmark; November 11, 2002 - Genmab A/S (CSE:
GEN and FSE: GE9D) announced today its plans to investigate the use of
HuMax-CD4 for use in the treatment of T-cell lymphomas – blood borne cancers.
All T-cell lymphomas that express the CD4 receptor, including cutaneous
T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) are potential indications and there is an unmet
medical need for this entire group of patients. Initially Genmab will focus
on CTCL patients and the company is currently designing a pilot Phase II
clinical study to treat approximately 25 lymphoma patients.
About the program
Results from previous clinical studies in other disease areas have led Genmab
to consider developing HuMax-CD4 to treat T-cell lymphomas.
In both psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis clinical studies, HuMax-CD4
reduced the number of memory CD4 T-cells circulating in patients’
bloodstreams. As this T-cell type resembles that of CD4+ T-cell lymphomas,
and in particular CTCL, HuMax-CD4 may well deplete tumor cells in such
disorders.
About T-cell lymphomas and CTCL
T-cell lymphomas positive for the CD4 receptor constitute around 5%
of Non Hodgkin’s Lymphomas. In the US and Europe there are around 10,000 new
cases of these T-cell lymphomas each year, with a prevalence of approximately
50,000.
CTCL is one group of CD4+ lymphomas. This type of lymphoma expresses the CD4
receptor which can be targeted by Genmab’s HuMax-CD4 antibody. CTCL is a
highly symptomatic disfiguring disease which is life threatening in the
advanced stages and is incurable except at its very earliest stages. The
United States prevalence of CTCL is thought to be as high as 16,000 cases,
with around 1,000 new cases each year. CTCL patients tend to have a lifespan
of 10 to 30 years and therefore could be treated several times during the
disease progression. CTCL covers a range of diseases characterized by
infiltration of the skin by malignant T-cells. This range of diseases
includes Mycosis fungoides and the Sezary syndrome. Mycosis fungoides
represent around 70% of all CTCL. Most patients show symptoms even at the
earliest stage of the disease with itching and susceptibility to recurrent
skin infections and the majority suffer moderate to severe cosmetic
disfigurement. In several groups of CTCL patients defective apoptosis (or
programmed cell death) has been documented, which may contribute to the
difficulty of killing these types of tumors. Using an anti-CD4 antibody that
depletes CD4+ cells in vivo has the potential to induce a clinical response.
Other types of T-cell lymphoma which are CD4+ highly malignant tumors are the
peripheral T-cell Lymphoma unspecified and anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
These two types account for around half of all T-cell lymphomas and have been
shown to respond poorly to chemotherapy.
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