Press Center » Archived News Releases » 2002
Results from Phase I/II Multi Dose Trial for
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Copenhagen, Denmark; September 4, 2002 - Genmab A/S (CSE:
GEN and FSE: GE9D) announced today positive results from its HuMax-IL15 multi
dose Phase I/II clinical trial for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
(RA). In the trial, 61% of patients achieved an ACR20, with 39% of patients
reaching an ACR50 and 26% attaining an ACR70. The ACR scale is comprised of
objective criteria defined by the American College of Rheumatology with an
ACR20 as the benchmark for efficacy. HuMax-IL15 was also safe and well
tolerated in this trial.
Plans for a Phase II study are underway and that trial is expected to begin
before the end of the year.
About the trial
Thirty patients who had previously failed to respond to disease modifying
arthritis drugs, (DMARDS), took part in this randomized, placebo controlled
dose-escalation study. The trial consisted of six dose groups ranging from
0.15 mg/kg to 8 mg/kg. Twenty-four patients received HuMax-IL15 and six
received placebo for the initial dose. After a safety evaluation, 23 patients
received four additional doses of HuMax-IL15, one per week. During this
additional dosing cycle, placebo patients were switched to active treatment.
Only the 0.15 mg/kg dose group did not receive repeat doses and two other
patients did not correctly complete the trial.
“HuMax-IL15 is a novel antibody therapeutic that we believe works in a
different manner than products on the market today,” said Lisa N. Drakeman,
Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Genmab. “We believe HuMax-IL15 has the
potential to offer real help to the large number of patients currently
suffering from rheumatoid arthritis”
“In my clinical experience, these ACR scores are impressive and form a good
basis for a Phase II study with HuMax-IL15,” said Dr. Jorgen Petersen, a
member of Genmab’s Scientific Advisory Board. Dr. Petersen will be joining
Genmab in the near future as Medical Director, Rheumatology.
BACKGROUND
About HuMax-IL15
HuMax-IL15 is a high-affinity human antibody that binds to
Interleukin-15 (IL-15) and is being developed under an alliance between
Genmab and Amgen. IL-15 is a cytokine, an immune system signaling molecule.
Laboratory studies have shown that IL15 appears early in the cascade of
events that ultimately leads to inflammatory disease and IL15 is a
particularly interesting disease target because it is believed to be involved
in several steps of the inflammation cycle. Pre-clinical studies have shown
that IL-15 induces both the production of TNF-alpha, another cytokine that
has been shown to play a pivotal role in inflammation, as well as the
recruitment of inflammatory T-cells. These T-cells in turn promote the
production of more IL-15 and the cycle escalates.
HuMax-IL15 has the potential to treat a wide range of patients as it is
designed to block the activity of IL-15 and thus may interfere broadly with
the inflammatory processes involved in diseases such as RA, psoriasis and
Crohn’s disease. In mouse studies previously presented at scientific
conferences, HuMax-IL15 was highly effective against psoriasis, with a
superior effect compared to cyclosporine A, considered the standard therapy
for severe psoriasis. HuMax-IL15 reduced the thickening of skin equal to or
better than cyclosporine A and had a more marked effect on decreasing the
immaturity of the cells, a diagnostic hallmark of psoriasis that results in
scaliness of the skin. HuMax-IL15 also decreased skin thickening and the
cells that are believed to initiate the psoriatic inflammation process.
About the Genmab/Amgen HuMax-IL15 agreement
Under the agreement with Amgen, Genmab is responsible for clinical
development of HuMax-IL15 until the end of Phase II clinical trials. Amgen
has an exclusive option to assume development responsibility for Phase III
clinical trials and then to market and sell HuMax-IL15 should it receive FDA
approval. Should Amgen exercise its option on HuMax-IL15, it would pay Genmab
a license fee, milestones and profit sharing payments upon successful
commercialization.
(back to Archived News)